Insulators of different design are available for different applications some cases are outlined below.
High voltage insulator design.
Integrated engineering software programs are industry leader for fulfilling the software needs in design of high voltage insulators.
The design creepage for the 400 kv ac insulators which ranged from 31 mm kv to 33 mm kv phase to phase corresponding to uscd 54 to 57 mm kv was found inadequate for ceramic insulators installed less than 2 km from the coast due to the challenging salt desert environment.
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In order to control high voltage while maintaining low loss we are developing a technology to improve electric insulation.
Our proprietary boundary element method bem solver technology provides the most accurate numerical field solutions for these types of problems.
Techniques for selecting dimensioning hv insulators for polluted areas.
The porcelain post insulator and vertical bushing are both the deep under rib shed type with the minimum spacing of the shed being no less than 95 mm ratio of the shed spacing to the shed overhang being no less than 1 0 and specific creepage distance being no less than 54 mm kv.
Insulators were site coated in 2011 and this eliminated flashovers.
Hv line insulator requirement is based upon the creepage length.
A high voltage cable hv cable is a cable used for electric power transmission at high voltage a cable includes a conductor and insulation cables are considered to be fully insulated.
The latest edition of series iec ts 60815 proposed techniques for selecting and dimensioning high voltage insulators.
High voltage insulator design.
Zhenya liu in ultra high voltage ac dc grids 2015.
Lapp 1928 high voltage mushroom porcelain insulator.
10 6 2 1 structure of post insulator.
Dirt pollution salt and particularly water on the surface of a high voltage insulator can create a conductive path across it causing leakage currents and flashovers.
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The switching impulse withstand voltage is particularly more important in case of extra high voltage more than 300 kv and ultra high voltage lines.
After a well established process these enable determination of the most efficient insulation.
Most high voltage insulators are designed with a lower flashover voltage than puncture voltage so they flash over before they puncture to avoid damage.