History Of Roofing Materials

H u t g a nd ng l a ir.

History of roofing materials.

Centuries later copper and its alloys were integral in european medieval architecture. They were first used in 1903 in general use in parts of america by 1911 and by 1939 11 million squares of shingles were being produced. Copper has played a significant role in architecture for thousands of years see. The romans used copper as roof covering for the pantheon in 27 b c.

Rome was called the city of tiled roofs. It is helpful to establish a sequence of construction history for the roof and roofing materials. During the repair work useful evidence might unexpectedly appear. Take a look back at how roofing has evolved.

A look into clay tile history it is said that the first historically known clay roofing tiles have been used in neolithic china as early as 10 000 b c. Traditional roof designs evolved largely in response to local climatic conditions and the building materials and skills available although they were also much infl uenced by local practice regulations wealth. The romans introduced middle europe to their excellent characteristics and long. From there they made their way via egypt and greece to rome.

Figure 1 following national trends the forest service often used wood. These shingles can be reinforced with fiberglass or organic materials cellulose without changing the appearance of the shingle. Any historic fabric or pertinent evidence in the roof should be photographed measured and recorded for future reference. 5000 years ago clay roofing tiles have been used in babylon.

Roofing 6 sep 2013 with eh corrections indd 14 17 09 2013 07 53. A roof is part of the building envelope. A roof is the top covering of a building including all materials and constructions necessary to support it on the walls of the building or on uprights providing protection against rain snow sunlight extremes of temperature and wind. Today s versatile roof materials are a legacy of the development of roofs throughout history and cultures.

Design of traditional roofs. The characteristics of a roof are dependent upon the purpose of the building that it covers the available roofing. The most common residential roofing material used in the united states asphalt shingles are popular because they are economical and easy to install. Siding and roofing richa wilson intermountain regional architectural historian kathleen snodgrass project leader s y r or n.

Those materials have a long history and their evolution has been largely driven by performance. Early 20th century building materials. National board of fire underwriters campaign to eliminate the use of wood shingles on roofs was a contributing factor in the growth in popularity of. Asphalt shingles are an american invention by henry reynolds of grand rapids michigan.